Doing Business with Sri Lanka

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The pearl of the Indian ocean

Sri Lanka, formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an island country in South Asia. It lies in the Indian Ocean, southwest of the Bay of Bengal, and southeast of the Arabian Sea; it is separated from the Indian subcontinent by the Gulf of Mannar and the Palk Strait.

Brief about Sri Lanka – Japan Relationship

The San Francisco Peace Treaty was signed in September 1951, at which Japan was re-accepted into the international community following World War II. 51 nations attended the historic San Francisco Peace Conference, which was held to decide how Japan would fit into the post-World War II international order.

The delegation from then-Ceylon, led by Finance Minister J.R. Jayewardene, fought for Japan’s independence and opposed war reparations, while a number of nations argued for tough conditions and sanctions against Japan for its role in the War. We do not intend to seek reparations (for damages caused to cultivations in Ceylon during WWII), Jayewardene said, “because we believe in the words of the Great Teacher whose message has ennobled the lives of countless millions in Asia, that hatred ceases not by hatred but by love.” Jayewardene also referred to the Buddha’s teachings in the Dhammapada.

The conference on September 6, 1951, was greatly impacted by Jayewardene’s support of Japan and his historic statement. The subsequent effect was more pronounced. It not only aided Japan’s efforts to be re-admitted into the international community and escape harsh sanctions, but it also brought Sri Lanka closer to Japan and secured its long-term support.

Investment Opportunities in Sri Lanka for Large & SME Japanese Investors

Energy

Sri Lanka is actively expanding its renewable energy capacity, creating strong opportunities in sustainable power generation and related technologies. Opportunities include solar and wind power projects, energy storage systems, smart grid development, and energy-efficient solutions.

Rare Earth Minerals

Beyond traditional mining, Sri Lanka offers significant potential in value-added mineral exports. Key opportunities include the processing of monazite from mineral sands and apatite from phosphate deposits, targeting high-tech and industrial supply chains.

Gems & Jewelry

Renowned globally for premium sapphires and rubies, our gem industry blends ancient craftsmanship with modern trade. We invite investment in precision gemstone processing, jewelry manufacturing, and global export branding.

Porcelain & Ceramics

Backed by rich deposits of high-quality raw materials and a strong heritage of craftsmanship, Sri Lanka is a globally recognized hub for premium porcelain. Investment opportunities exist in manufacturing fine tableware, sanitaryware, and advanced industrial ceramics, combining our skilled workforce with modern production technologies for global export.

Machinery Manufacturing

The industrial sector offers opportunities in precision engineering and advanced manufacturing systems. Focus areas include industrial machinery production, equipment manufacturing, process automation, robotics integration, and quality control systems.

Ayurveda & Advanced Healthcare

Sri Lanka presents a unique investment landscape that bridges traditional wellness with modern medical technology. Key opportunities include the commercialization of Ayurvedic therapeutics and wellness resorts, alongside the manufacturing of precision medical devices, advanced diagnostic equipment, and the development of specialized healthcare services for both local and international markets.

Tourism & Hospitality

Sri Lanka’s tourism industry continues to expand with strong demand for diversified travel experiences. Key opportunities include hotel and resort development, eco-tourism, adventure tourism, wellness tourism, and MICE tourism infrastructure.

Electronics & Semiconductors

Sri Lanka is positioned to expand its role in electronics manufacturing and assembly within global supply chains. Opportunities include semiconductor assembly and testing, electronic component manufacturing, and final product assembly operations.

Marine & Aquaculture

With rich marine resources, there are significant opportunities in fisheries and aquaculture development. Key areas include marine fishery expansion, cold storage and preservation facilities, fish farming, and seafood export industries.

Agriculture & Food Processing

Agriculture remains a cornerstone of our economy, blending traditional excellence with modern innovation. Beyond the processing of tropical fruits and climate-smart agri-tech, we prioritize the modernization of our world-renowned Tea and Spice Heritage industries. We focus on high-value addition and export-oriented production to meet the premium standards of the Japanese and global markets.

Automotive Components

There is growing potential in the manufacturing of automotive parts for both conventional and electric vehicles. Key areas include electrical and hybrid vehicle components, lighting and signal systems, steering and suspension parts, gearbox components, and precision engineering solutions.

Urban Transport & Mobility

Rapid urbanization has created demand for efficient and modern transport systems. Opportunities include public transport development, smart mobility solutions, traffic management systems, and infrastructure modernization.

The pearl of the Indian ocean

Sri Lanka, formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an island country in South Asia. It lies in the Indian Ocean, southwest of the Bay of Bengal, and southeast of the Arabian Sea; it is separated from the Indian subcontinent by the Gulf of Mannar and the Palk Strait.

Facts About Sri Lanka

Location & Size

Located in the Indian Ocean, Sri Lanka lies between key global shipping routes, making it a strategic hub for international trade.

  • North to South: 433 km
  • West to East: 226 km
  • Total Area: 65,610 sq.km.

Climate & Geography

Sri Lanka enjoys a tropical climate suitable for year-round business and travel.

  • Low Country: 24.5°C – 31.8°C
  • Hill Country: 18.4°C – 27.0°C
  • Highest Elevation: 2,525 m

Population & Workforce

Sri Lanka offers a skilled and growing workforce to support diverse industries.

  • Population: 22.1 Million
  • Population Density: 353 per sq.km.
  • Labour Participation: 49.9%

Trade & Economy

Sri Lanka continues to strengthen its position in global trade and investment.

  • Exports: US$ 12.5 Billion
  • Imports: US$ 20.6 Billion
  • Trade Balance: US$ -8.1 Billion

How to do investments in Sri Lanka

Why should you invest in Sri Lanka?

  • Easy access to international travel
  • Agile talent pool
  • Great place to live
  • Fast developing infrastructure
  • Access to key markets
  • Avoidance of double taxation

How to set up a business in Sri Lanka?

Setting up a business in another country can be overwhelming without proper guidance. As you explore international business, BOI Sri Lanka will provide a team of sector-specific experts supporting every stage of your investment or business cycle – from company registration to your first export. Whether you are seeking new ways to invest, setting up a new business unit or wanting to incorporate a business, we have you covered.

Important Contacts

Board of Investment of Sri Lanka

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Sri Lanka Export Development Board

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The Ceylon Chamber of Commerce

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JETRO (Japan External Trade Organization)

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JICA (Japan International Cooperation Agency)

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Associations Connected to Sri Lanka in Japan

Explore key associations in Japan that foster strong connections with Sri Lanka, supporting trade, cultural exchange, and business collaboration.